KJFK KLAX

John F Kennedy International Airport Los Angeles International Airport
Route Information
Departure

KJFK (JFK)

Distance

3,974.2 km (2,145.9 nautical miles)

Arrival

KLAX (LAX)

Flight Time

371 minutes (6h 11m)

Flight Profile

Cruise Altitude: 40,000 ft (Flight Level 400)

Route calculated using great circle navigation

Turbulence Comfort Along Route Comfort View
Comfort Score: Combines turbulence probability (GTG forecast) with intensity (ZTI analysis). High scores indicate both high probability AND high intensity turbulence.
Smooth
Comfortable
Noticeable
Uncomfortable
Formula: (Probability × Intensity)
Flight Smoothness Score
9.1 /10
Smoothness
Smooth Flight
64%
Smooth
36%
Light
AI-Powered Flight Briefing
📊 8,000 data points analyzed
Advanced AI-Powered Flight Briefing
Smooth Flight

We're expecting smooth conditions throughout your flight. You can sit back and relax.

Takeoff

Takeoff should feel smooth with possible light bumps, with calm conditions around the airport.

Winds Aloft

Winds at cruising altitude are about 46 knots. These winds may delay arrival by up to 28 minutes.

Landing

Landing should feel smooth with possible light bumps with typical approach conditions.

You're in Safe Hands

If you feel nervous at any point, remember that turbulence is expected, safe, and part of normal flying. The crew is monitoring everything, and the aircraft is built to handle far more than anything you will feel. Have a safe and calm flight.

Relaxation Exercises

Live data from ECMWF global forecast models 12 atmospheric pressure levels analyzed Updated every 6 hours
Most Common
SMOOTH
64% of your flight
Peak Intensity
LIGHT
Normal flight conditions
Route Breakdown (81 zones)
Light
29 zones (36%)
Smooth
52 zones (64%)
Forecast Valid: Aug 30, 18:00 UTC (Generated: Aug 30, 18:00 UTC)
Flight Timeline 6h 11min
Maximum turbulence expected per segment
Takeoff
Light
0:30-0:59
Light
0:59-1:28
Light
1:28-1:57
Light
1:57-2:25
Smooth
2:25-2:53
Light
2:53-3:21
Smooth
3:21-3:49
Light
3:49-4:17
Light
4:17-4:45
Light
4:45-5:13
Light
5:13-5:41
Light
Landing
Light
Smooth
Light
Moderate
Severe
Longer bars indicate higher turbulence intensity. Values shown are the maximum for each time segment.
Turbulence Metrics ZTI and EDR
Comparing Two Turbulence Metrics:
  • ZTI (ZeroTurb Index): Our proprietary composite metric (0.0-1.0 scale)
  • EDR (Eddy Dissipation Rate): ICAO/WMO official standard (m^(2/3)/s scale)
ZTI Scale (Custom)
Smooth
<0.2
Light
0.2-0.5
Moderate
0.5-0.75
Severe
>0.75
EDR Scale (ICAO)
Smooth
<0.1
Light
0.1-0.4
Moderate
0.4-0.7
Severe
>0.7

Detailed Analysis Below: While flights generally follow these patterns, our forecast combines ECMWF and NOAA weather data, atmospheric conditions, and pilot reports to build a route-specific picture, updated every 6 hours. Review the detailed metrics and interactive maps below for a comprehensive understanding of expected conditions along your flight path.

How Aircraft Size Affects Your Comfort

Did you know that the size of your aircraft can affect how turbulence feels? Larger, wide-body aircraft have more mass and inertia, which means they absorb turbulent air movements more smoothly. Smaller regional jets and turboprops are lighter, so passengers may feel more noticeable movement during the same turbulence conditions.

Important: All commercial aircraft, regardless of size, are designed and certified to safely handle even severe turbulence. The difference is only in passenger comfort - not safety.

Technical Forecast Details Advanced Analysis

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Comprehensive Flight Profile Altitude • Wind • Turbulence
Global Winds Forecast ECMWF Open Data Worldwide Coverage
Route-Specific Forecast: Wind data calculated at 81 waypoints along your flight path using high-resolution ECMWF global weather model (0.25° grid, ~25km resolution).
Minimum Winds
23 kt
27 mph
Average Winds
46 kt
53 mph
Maximum Winds
82 kt
94 mph
Valid: Aug 31, 00:00 UTC
Source: European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts
Flight Planning: Headwinds increase flight time and fuel consumption. Tailwinds decrease both. Strong crosswinds may affect takeoff/landing at airports.
Wind Impact Analysis FAIR
Wind Assessment: Moderate headwinds (41 kt avg) will moderately increase flight time. This is typical for this route.
Route Wind Breakdown
Headwinds
64 zones (79%)
Crosswinds
16 zones (20%)
Moderate headwinds averaging 41 kt - slightly longer than normal
Flight Time Impact
41 kt
Avg Headwind
+28 min
Time Impact
Slower than normal
Wind Range:
• Max Tailwind: 0 kt
• Max Headwind: 82 kt
• Max Crosswind: 38 kt
Wind Speed Along Route ECMWF Forecast
ZeroTurb Index (ZTI) Analysis Custom Algorithm
What is ZTI? Our proprietary ZeroTurb Index combines three meteorological indicators to give you a comprehensive turbulence probability (0.0-1.0 scale). The chart below shows how each component contributes to the overall ZTI along your route:
  • Richardson Number (Ri): Atmospheric stability - lower values indicate CAT risk
  • Wind Shear Index (WSI): Rate of wind speed/direction changes
  • Temperature Gradient Index (TGI): Frontal boundary strength
  • ZTI (Composite): Proprietary composite of the three indices above
ZTI Thresholds: Smooth: 0.0-0.2 Light: 0.2-0.5 Moderate: 0.5-0.75 Severe: 0.75-1.0
Scientific GTG Analysis NOAA Standards
For Aviation Professionals: This section shows turbulence zones using conservative NOAA GTG thresholds. These scientific thresholds are more cautious than the user-friendly "Comfort View" above, which better represents typical passenger experience.

Note: Modern aircraft are designed to handle moderate turbulence effortlessly. What scientific models classify as "moderate" often goes unnoticed by passengers due to advanced flight control systems and aircraft structural design. Most commercial flights encounter some level of atmospheric turbulence that the aircraft manages automatically.
Zone Distribution (Scientific Thresholds)
19%
Smooth (<15%)
15 zones
25%
Light (15-30%)
20 zones
57%
Moderate (30-50%)
46 zones
0%
Severe (≥50% prob)
0 zones
Threshold Comparison
Category Comfort View Scientific (NOAA)
Smooth <20% probability <15% probability
Light 20-50% 15-30%
Moderate 50-75% 30-50%
Severe ≥75% ≥50%
Turbulence Probability Along Route GTG Forecast
Low (0-30%)
Light or no turbulence
Medium (30-50%)
Moderate turbulence likely
High (50-70%)
Moderate-severe expected
Extreme (70-100%)
Severe turbulence
Active SIGMETs (Turbulence Warnings) 9 Warnings
SIGMETs are official warnings about significant turbulence that may affect flight safety. Always consult official aviation weather briefings before flight.
SIGMET KKCI Severe Convective
Altitude Range: 0 - 41,000 ft (FL000 - FL410)
Valid: Aug 30, 23:55 UTC - 01:55 UTC
Movement: SW (240°) at 30 kt (~34 mph)
Raw SIGMET: WSUS33 KKCI 302355 SIGW CONVECTIVE SIGMET 15W VALID UNTIL 0155Z TX OK KS NE CO NM WY FROM 40ENE SNY-50WSW LBL-60SW CME-30NE SSO-10S OCS-40ENE SNY AREA EMBD TS MOV FROM 24030KT. TOPS TO FL410. OUTLOOK VALID 310155-310555 FROM 70SSW DDY-50NNE TCS-60SSW DMN-40S TUS-60WSW TUS-SLC-70SSW DDY WST ISSUANCES EXPD. REFER TO MOST RECENT ACUS01 KWNS FROM STORM PREDICTION CENTER FOR SYNOPSIS AND METEOROLOGICAL DETAILS.
SIGMET KKCI Severe Convective
Altitude Range: 0 - 45,000 ft (FL000 - FL450)
Valid: Aug 30, 23:55 UTC - 01:55 UTC
Movement: SW (240°) at 30 kt (~34 mph)
Raw SIGMET: WSUS33 KKCI 302355 SIGW CONVECTIVE SIGMET 16W VALID UNTIL 0155Z CO NM WY AZ UT FROM 10SSE OCS-20NE SSO-50NNE TUS-20N PGS-10E BVL-10SSE OCS AREA TS MOV FROM 24030KT. TOPS TO FL450. OUTLOOK VALID 310155-310555 FROM 70SSW DDY-50NNE TCS-60SSW DMN-40S TUS-60WSW TUS-SLC-70SSW DDY WST ISSUANCES EXPD. REFER TO MOST RECENT ACUS01 KWNS FROM STORM PREDICTION CENTER FOR SYNOPSIS AND METEOROLOGICAL DETAILS.
SIGMET KKCI Severe Convective
Altitude Range: 0 - 45,000 ft (FL000 - FL450)
Valid: Aug 30, 23:55 UTC - 01:55 UTC
Movement: S (200°) at 20 kt (~23 mph)
Raw SIGMET: WSUS33 KKCI 302355 SIGW CONVECTIVE SIGMET 18W VALID UNTIL 0155Z AZ CA FROM 20N PGS-30SE DRK-50NE BZA-40SSW EED-20N PGS AREA TS MOV FROM 20020KT. TOPS ABV FL450. OUTLOOK VALID 310155-310555 FROM 70SSW DDY-50NNE TCS-60SSW DMN-40S TUS-60WSW TUS-SLC-70SSW DDY WST ISSUANCES EXPD. REFER TO MOST RECENT ACUS01 KWNS FROM STORM PREDICTION CENTER FOR SYNOPSIS AND METEOROLOGICAL DETAILS.
SIGMET KKCI Severe Convective
Altitude Range: 0 - 43,000 ft (FL000 - FL430)
Valid: Aug 30, 23:55 UTC - 01:55 UTC
Movement: W (260°) at 25 kt (~29 mph)
Raw SIGMET: WSUS32 KKCI 302355 SIGC CONVECTIVE SIGMET 91C VALID UNTIL 0155Z IN WI IL MN IA LM FROM 30WNW ODI-40NNW BAE-40N BVT-30ESE IOW-30WNW ODI AREA EMBD TS MOV FROM 26025KT. TOPS TO FL430. OUTLOOK VALID 310155-310555 AREA 1...FROM 50WSW ANW-LBL-50W ALS-70SSW DDY-50WSW ANW WST ISSUANCES POSS. REFER TO MOST RECENT ACUS01 KWNS FROM STORM PREDICTION CENTER FOR SYNOPSIS AND METEOROLOGICAL DETAILS. AREA 2...FROM 50NNE GGW-80NNW BJI-30WNW RWF-30NE CZI-50NNE GGW WST ISSUANCES EXPD. REFER TO MOST RECENT ACUS01 KWNS FROM STORM PREDICTION CENTER FOR SYNOPSIS AND METEOROLOGICAL DETAILS.
SIGMET KKCI Severe Convective
Altitude Range: 0 - 45,000 ft (FL000 - FL450)
Valid: Aug 30, 23:55 UTC - 01:55 UTC
Movement: NW (310°) at 15 kt (~17 mph)
Raw SIGMET: WSUS31 KKCI 302355 SIGE CONVECTIVE SIGMET 35E VALID UNTIL 0155Z MD VA DC WV FROM 20E EMI-30W SBY-20N LYH-40SSE EKN-20E EMI AREA TS MOV FROM 31015KT. TOPS ABV FL450. OUTLOOK VALID 310155-310555 AREA 1...FROM 60NNE ILM-130ESE ILM-140SSE ILM-150E PBI-70ENE PBI-90SE MIA-EYW-50WNW PIE-40ESE MCN-60NNE ILM WST ISSUANCES EXPD. REFER TO MOST RECENT ACUS01 KWNS FROM STORM PREDICTION CENTER FOR SYNOPSIS AND METEOROLOGICAL DETAILS. AREA 2...FROM 50ESE YQB-HUL-100SE BGR-40ENE MPV-50ESE YQB WST ISSUANCES POSS. REFER TO MOST RECENT ACUS01 KWNS FROM STORM PREDICTION CENTER FOR SYNOPSIS AND METEOROLOGICAL DETAILS.
SIGMET KKCI Severe Convective
Altitude Range: 0 - 45,000 ft (FL000 - FL450)
Valid: Aug 31, 00:55 UTC - 02:55 UTC
Movement: SW (240°) at 30 kt (~34 mph)
Raw SIGMET: WSUS33 KKCI 310055 SIGW CONVECTIVE SIGMET 1W VALID UNTIL 0255Z TX OK KS NE CO NM WY FROM 30NW LBF-20W LBL-60NNE ELP-30N DMN-60NNW CHE-30NW LBF AREA EMBD TS MOV FROM 24030KT. TOPS TO FL450. OUTLOOK VALID 310255-310655 FROM 70SSW DDY-50NNE TCS-60SSW DMN-40S TUS-60WSW TUS-SLC-70SSW DDY WST ISSUANCES EXPD. REFER TO MOST RECENT ACUS01 KWNS FROM STORM PREDICTION CENTER FOR SYNOPSIS AND METEOROLOGICAL DETAILS.
SIGMET KKCI Severe Convective
Altitude Range: 0 - 45,000 ft (FL000 - FL450)
Valid: Aug 31, 00:55 UTC - 02:55 UTC
Movement: SW (240°) at 30 kt (~34 mph)
Raw SIGMET: WSUS33 KKCI 310055 SIGW CONVECTIVE SIGMET 2W VALID UNTIL 0255Z CO NM WY AZ UT FROM 60NNW CHE-20N DMN-30SE DRK-20N PGS-30SW SLC-60NNW CHE AREA TS MOV FROM 24030KT. TOPS ABV FL450. OUTLOOK VALID 310255-310655 FROM 70SSW DDY-50NNE TCS-60SSW DMN-40S TUS-60WSW TUS-SLC-70SSW DDY WST ISSUANCES EXPD. REFER TO MOST RECENT ACUS01 KWNS FROM STORM PREDICTION CENTER FOR SYNOPSIS AND METEOROLOGICAL DETAILS.
SIGMET KKCI Severe Convective
Altitude Range: 0 - 45,000 ft (FL000 - FL450)
Valid: Aug 31, 00:55 UTC - 02:55 UTC
Movement: S (200°) at 20 kt (~23 mph)
Raw SIGMET: WSUS33 KKCI 310055 SIGW CONVECTIVE SIGMET 4W VALID UNTIL 0255Z AZ CA FROM 20N PGS-30SE DRK-50NE BZA-40SSW EED-20N PGS AREA TS MOV FROM 20020KT. TOPS ABV FL450. OUTLOOK VALID 310255-310655 FROM 70SSW DDY-50NNE TCS-60SSW DMN-40S TUS-60WSW TUS-SLC-70SSW DDY WST ISSUANCES EXPD. REFER TO MOST RECENT ACUS01 KWNS FROM STORM PREDICTION CENTER FOR SYNOPSIS AND METEOROLOGICAL DETAILS.
SIGMET KKCI Severe Convective
Altitude Range: 0 - 45,000 ft (FL000 - FL450)
Valid: Aug 31, 00:55 UTC - 02:55 UTC
Movement: W (260°) at 25 kt (~29 mph)
Raw SIGMET: WSUS32 KKCI 310055 SIGC CONVECTIVE SIGMET 1C VALID UNTIL 0255Z WI IL MN IA FROM 20N ODI-40SW GRB-20ESE JOT-40NW BDF-20N ODI AREA EMBD TS MOV FROM 26025KT. TOPS TO FL450. OUTLOOK VALID 310255-310655 AREA 1...FROM 50WSW ANW-LBL-50W ALS-70SSW DDY-50WSW ANW WST ISSUANCES POSS. REFER TO MOST RECENT ACUS01 KWNS FROM STORM PREDICTION CENTER FOR SYNOPSIS AND METEOROLOGICAL DETAILS. AREA 2...FROM 50NNE GGW-80NNW BJI-30WNW RWF-30NE CZI-50NNE GGW WST ISSUANCES EXPD. REFER TO MOST RECENT ACUS01 KWNS FROM STORM PREDICTION CENTER FOR SYNOPSIS AND METEOROLOGICAL DETAILS.
Active Turbulence Warnings (AIRSIGMETs) Loading...
Lightning Activity (Last Hour) Severe Activity

1000

Total Strikes

1 min ago

Latest Strike

Active

Ongoing Activity

1 hour

Time Window

Lightning strikes near your route indicate convective activity (thunderstorms). Active storms detected within the last 15 minutes. Areas with lightning typically have severe turbulence, icing, hail, and strong winds. Avoid these areas by at least 20 nautical miles.
Pilot Reports (PIREPs) - 5 Reports
What are PIREPs? Pilot Reports (PIREPs) are real-time observations from pilots flying the route. They are direct, first-hand reports of actual conditions aloft.
Time (UTC) Intensity Altitude Aircraft Report
Airport Forecasts (TAF) - Next 24-30 Hours
Departure: KJFK
Valid: Aug 30 20:00 - Sep 01 00:00 UTC
20:00 - 22:00 UTC
Wind: 180° at 8 kt
Visibility: 6+ SM
Clouds: SCT 3000 ft, BKN 4000 ft
20:00 - 22:00 UTC
Wind: 180° at 8 kt
Visibility: 6+ SM
Clouds: SCT 3000 ft, BKN 4000 ft
FM 22:00 - 02:00 UTC
Wind: 210° at 11 kt
Visibility: 6+ SM
Clouds: SCT 4000 ft, BKN 5000 ft
PROB PROB 30% 22:00 - 02:00 UTC
Visibility: 3 SM
Weather: TSRA
Clouds: BKN 2500 ft (CB)
FM 22:00 - 02:00 UTC
Wind: 210° at 11 kt
Visibility: 6+ SM
Clouds: SCT 4000 ft, BKN 5000 ft
PROB PROB 30% 22:00 - 02:00 UTC
Visibility: 3 SM
Weather: TSRA
Clouds: BKN 2500 ft (CB)
FM 02:00 - 06:00 UTC
Wind: 260° at 8 kt
Visibility: 6+ SM
Weather: VCSH
Clouds: BKN 5000 ft, SCT 4500 ft
FM 02:00 - 06:00 UTC
Wind: 260° at 8 kt
Visibility: 6+ SM
Weather: VCSH
Clouds: BKN 5000 ft, SCT 4500 ft
FM 06:00 - 12:00 UTC
Visibility: 6+ SM
Weather: VCSH
Clouds: SCT 3500 ft, BKN 5000 ft
FM 06:00 - 12:00 UTC
Visibility: 6+ SM
Weather: VCSH
Clouds: SCT 3500 ft, BKN 5000 ft
FM 12:00 - 16:00 UTC
Wind: 30° at 6 kt
Visibility: 6+ SM
Clouds: BKN 7000 ft, SCT 4500 ft
FM 12:00 - 16:00 UTC
Wind: 30° at 6 kt
Visibility: 6+ SM
Clouds: BKN 7000 ft, SCT 4500 ft
FM 16:00 - 00:00 UTC
Wind: 140° at 9 kt
Visibility: 6+ SM
Clouds: BKN 7000 ft, SCT 4000 ft
FM 16:00 - 00:00 UTC
Wind: 140° at 9 kt
Visibility: 6+ SM
Clouds: BKN 7000 ft, SCT 4000 ft
Raw TAF:
TAF KJFK 301945Z 3020/3124 18008KT P6SM SCT030 BKN040 FM302200 21011KT P6SM SCT040 BKN050 PROB30 3022/3102 3SM TSRA BKN025CB FM310200 26008KT P6SM VCSH SCT045 BKN050 FM310600 VRB05KT P6SM VCSH SCT035 BKN050 FM311200 03006KT P6SM SCT045 BKN070 FM311600 14009KT P6SM SCT040 BKN070
Arrival: KLAX
Forecast Valid: Aug 30 22:00 - Sep 01 00:00 UTC
22:00 - 04:00 UTC
Wind: 260° at 12 kt
Visibility: 6+
Clouds: SCT at 25000 ft
22:00 - 04:00 UTC
Wind: 260° at 12 kt
Visibility: 6+
Clouds: SCT at 25000 ft
FM 04:00 - 09:00 UTC
Wind: 260° at 6 kt
Visibility: 6+
Clouds: SCT at 25000 ft
FM 04:00 - 09:00 UTC
Wind: 260° at 6 kt
Visibility: 6+
Clouds: SCT at 25000 ft
FM 09:00 - 13:00 UTC
Visibility: 6+
Clouds: SKC
FM 09:00 - 13:00 UTC
Visibility: 6+
Clouds: SKC
FM 13:00 - 16:00 UTC
Visibility: 6+
Clouds: BKN at 1200 ft
FM 13:00 - 16:00 UTC
Visibility: 6+
Clouds: BKN at 1200 ft
FM 16:00 - 21:00 UTC
Wind: 260° at 6 kt
Visibility: 6+
Clouds: SCT at 1200 ft
FM 16:00 - 21:00 UTC
Wind: 260° at 6 kt
Visibility: 6+
Clouds: SCT at 1200 ft
FM 21:00 - 00:00 UTC
Wind: 260° at 12 kt
Visibility: 6+
Clouds: SKC
FM 21:00 - 00:00 UTC
Wind: 260° at 12 kt
Visibility: 6+
Clouds: SKC
Raw TAF:
TAF KLAX 302154Z 3022/3124 26012KT P6SM SCT250 FM310400 26006KT P6SM SCT250 FM310900 VRB03KT P6SM SKC FM311300 VRB03KT P6SM BKN012 FM311600 26006KT P6SM SCT012 FM312100 26012KT P6SM SKC
About TAF: Terminal Area Forecasts (TAF) provide detailed 24-30 hour weather forecasts for airports, including wind, visibility, cloud ceiling, and weather phenomena. Updated every 6 hours by NOAA Aviation Weather Center.
Current Airport Weather (METAR)
Departure: KJFK
Temperature: 24°C (75°F) | Dewpoint: 22°C
Wind: 210° at 5 kt
Sky: FEW3300 OVC9500 (Base: 3300 ft)
Flight Category: VFR
Altimeter: 1018.70 inHg (1019 mb)
Observed: Aug 31 00:51 UTC
Raw METAR:
METAR KJFK 310051Z 21005KT 10SM -RA FEW033 OVC095 24/22 A3008 RMK RAB20 SLP186 P0000 T02390217 $
Arrival: KLAX
Temperature: 23°C (73°F) | Dewpoint: 18°C
Wind: 250° at 13 kt
Sky: FEW15000 (Base: 15000 ft)
Flight Category: VFR
Altimeter: 1010.90 inHg (1010 mb)
Observed: Aug 31 00:53 UTC
Raw METAR:
METAR KLAX 310053Z 25013KT 10SM FEW150 23/18 A2985 RMK AO2 SLP105 T02330183 $
About METAR: Meteorological Aerodrome Reports (METAR) provide current weather observations from airports, including temperature, wind, visibility, clouds, and atmospheric pressure. Updated hourly by NOAA Aviation Weather Center. Flight Categories: VFR (Good), MVFR (Marginal), IFR (Instrument Flight Rules), LIFR (Low Instrument Flight Rules).
Route Segment Analysis

The route has been divided into segments of approximately 500km each for detailed analysis.

Route Map With GTG Forecast Overlay
Data Sources & Our Approach
ZeroTurb's Custom Algorithm: Unlike generic turbulence forecasts, we've developed a proprietary ZeroTurb Index (ZTI) algorithm that combines three meteorological indices weighted by their predictive accuracy. This gives you transparent, passenger-focused turbulence probability (0.0-1.0 scale) instead of vague categories. Our approach processes raw ECMWF atmospheric data through custom calculations to detect Clear-Air Turbulence (CAT), wind shear zones, and frontal boundaries that cause bumpy rides.

This forecast integrates data from:

Disclaimer: This forecast is for informational purposes only. Always consult official aviation weather sources and follow ATC guidance.

How accurate are turbulence alerts? Alerts are based on updated forecast models and pilot reports, and can change as departure approaches.

Flight Insights & Recommendations

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